Although I was born and raised in Nova Scotia, it wasn’t until adulthood that I finally explored the Cabot Trail in the Cape Breton Highlands. Despite having lived in the province for years, I had yet to visit Cape Breton Island. Friends frequently praised its beauty and declared it a favorite destination, but circumstances never conspired to allow a visit. It took a friend’s wedding to prompt a road trip along the Cabot Trail, revealing the breathtaking landscapes and nature along the route.

Within Cape Breton Highlands National Park, 26 diverse trails await adventurers of all skill levels, complemented by various options for park exploration. However, the most rewarding way to truly appreciate this stunning park is to take your time during your visit. The following itinerary of the Cabot Trail is a must-do for everyone.

Location in North America

Nova Scotia, specifically Cape Breton Highlands National Park, is located in Atlantic Canada, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. The main road provides access to the entire Cabot Trail, a 300 km scenic drive celebrated as the park’s most prominent feature. You can access it from either Baddeck or the Trans-Canada Highway.

This route is among the country’s most famous drives, offering numerous scenic stops. Many of these stops feature remarkable hiking trails, granting visitors a different perspective of the enchanting landscapes while providing opportunities to observe local wildlife and boreal forests.

Best Time to Visit

Summer and fall are ideal seasons for visiting the Cabot Trail. Nova Scotia boasts some of the nation’s most vibrant fall foliage, with the Cabot Trail serving as one of the highlights. Although this is a prime time for tourism, the area can get quite busy. Winter brings challenging weather conditions, making visits during that season less favorable.

Top Hiking Trails along the Cabot Trail

Skyline Trail

The Skyline Trail is the premier hike along the Cabot Trail and a must-see for first-time visitors. This 5.1-mile loop is classified as easy and offers unparalleled views of the trail, ocean, and local wildlife. As you take in the sights, you may spot bald eagles soaring overhead, hear the calls of moose, or even catch a glimpse of black bears. The view from the lookoff is superior to that from a car, allowing you to gaze upon the Gulf of St. Lawrence and perhaps see whales in the distance. The area is teeming with life.

Due to its popularity, the Skyline Trail can become crowded during peak summer months. However, visiting during the shoulder season can enhance the experience, particularly in the fall when the area showcases some of the world’s most stunning fall foliage. Arriving early in the morning is advisable to secure parking and increase your chances of encountering wildlife.

Bog Trail

The Bog Trail is a brief hike consisting of a 0.3-mile loop that utilizes a boardwalk. This trail offers a wonderful opportunity to observe pitcher plants, dragonflies, orchids, and moose. It is an easy stroll, making it accessible for all, including those utilizing wheelchairs. The trail aligns perfectly with the park’s commitment to protecting the natural environment.

Acadian Trail

The Acadian Trail is a 5.2-mile loop regarded as moderate, featuring elevations ranging from 65 to 1,200 feet. Despite its challenging ascents over rugged terrain, the trail rewards hikers with stunning views of the Acadian coastline.

Fishing Cove

This trail, which was formerly home to a Scottish fishing community, is the only area within the park designated for wilderness camping. Stretching 7.5 miles return (non-loop), it features an elevation gain of 1,165 feet. This trail offers exceptional opportunities to explore the beach, the Acadian forest, and rolling grassy hills.

Hiking After Dark

Exploring the park at night presents unique opportunities. Activities available include a guided sunset hike along the Skyline Trail, a lantern walk, and a “seeing in the dark” experience. These offerings are family-friendly, although pets are not permitted.

Sunset Skyline Hike

This guided hike occurs two hours prior to sunset along the Skyline Trail. Participants navigate through 4.7 miles of trail, experiencing the transformative shift from day to night. As the sun sets on the horizon, you’ll notice the emergence of evening sounds, including the calls of insects and birds, the rustling of waves, and the soaring of eagles.

Lantern Walk Through Time

Beginning and concluding on Ingonish Beach, this walk traverses the forest and follows a freshwater lake towards Barrachois. This pathway is historic, having been utilized by travelers prior to the construction of the Cabot Trail and by the Mi’kmaq and early settlers from Scotland and Ireland. The journey adheres to what is now recognized as the Freshwater Lake Trail.

Seeing in the Dark

This guided walk occurs on the Warren Lake Trail, providing an immersive experience of true darkness. Attendees are encouraged to engage their other senses, listening to the crashing waves and the calls of loons at night. A park interpreter will guide participants, helping intensify their sensory experiences, including touch, smell, and even taste, allowing for a distinct interpretation of the trail.

Visiting Pleasant Bay

If you’re interested in whale watching while in Cape Breton, Pleasant Bay—a quaint fishing village along the Cabot Trail—is recognized as the whale-watching capital of Cape Breton. Moreover, it serves as the halfway point on the Cabot Trail, making it an ideal spot for a lunch break.

Final Reflections

Cape Breton Highlands National Park is truly a gem, offering stunning views at every point along the journey. To fully appreciate this remarkable area, plan for more than just a one-day visit. The 300 km Cabot Trail meanders along the coastline, passing through charming towns. Whether you choose a day trip or prolong your stay, countless adventures await.

From there, consider taking the ferry from Nova Scotia to explore Prince Edward Island, where a different natural experience awaits.