Kyrgyzstan, an exotic gem in Central Asia, remains relatively undiscovered by many. However, those who venture here are rewarded with some of the most stunning mountainous landscapes on the planet.
With approximately 80% of the nation enveloped by the majestic Tian Shan mountain range, adventurers will find hidden lakes, breathtaking waterfalls, mighty glaciers, and awe-inspiring views.
The continental climate of Kyrgyzstan offers sunny days for three-quarters of the year, coupled with minimal rainfall, establishing it as an ideal location for hiking adventures. The challenge lies in selecting which of the numerous hiking trails to undertake.
While hiking in Kyrgyzstan, you will discover remote locations that few outsiders have encountered. Consider bringing a GoPro to capture unforgettable moments, and night-vision binoculars can enhance your wildlife observation experiences after dark.
Preparation for Your Hiking Journey
It is important to understand that hiking in Kyrgyzstan is not to be taken lightly. The trails often lead you into remote areas with pristine rivers and lakes that are seldom visited, requiring adventures to be planned over several days, rather than mere hours.
Bringing along a lightweight tent that is easy to set up yet provides adequate shelter is essential. As many routes ascend several thousand feet, layering your clothing carefully in your backpack along with sturdy hiking footwear is critical for your comfort.
For trail navigation, you can acquire a Kyrgyzstan trekking map. If you are unsure of your map-reading skills or concerned about GPS reliability, consider hiring a local guide from a nearby DMO (Destination Management Organization) office, commonly found near major trailheads, for around $36 per day.
If you prefer added convenience, you may opt for a packhorse from a DMO office for approximately $19 per day. This will allow you to carry extra supplies, enhancing your mobility; however, note that a guide is a requirement when hiring a packhorse.
Trekking the Keskenkija Loop from Jyrgalan
Shakta Jyrgalan, a quaint village in northeastern Kyrgyzstan, lies near the Kazakhstan border and close to China’s Xin Jiang Province. It offers various guesthouses catering to hikers and backcountry skiers eager to explore the Tian Shan Mountains.
The DMO office, located within the Alakol Jyrgalan Guesthouse, provides essential support for hiking in the area. Regardless of whether you choose to hire a guide or hike independently, it is advisable to register your hiking itinerary with the DMO to ensure someone is aware of your plans.
The Keskenkija Loop is a 40-mile loop trail beginning and ending in Shakta Jyrgalan; it typically requires four days to complete. The path is marked with rocks painted in red arrows, and you can obtain a trail map from the DMO. For optimal experience, plan to hike between June and September, as this region is situated at a high elevation. Enthusiastic hikers may pursue the alternative 7-day Super Loop for a more extensive challenge.
Photo by Frantisek Duris on Unsplash
Trail Highlights
The regular route proceeds south, crossing a river and ascending toward its origin. A shepherd’s path guides you through the forest and deeper into the Jyrgalan Valley. At the trail’s conclusion, enter the Eki Chat Valley, where local shepherds reside, offering lunch options for around $6.50 or overnight accommodations for approximately $21.50. Scenic viewpoints are plentiful in this area.
Continuing south, you will veer eastward to ascend the Jyrgalan Pass, which rises to 10,932 feet. The highest point of the pass is marked by a cairn, where you are encouraged to contribute a stone. From this vantage point, panoramic views of jagged peaks await you.
Upon navigating the pass, fording the Tup River is necessary, presenting a challenge during the spring when the water volume is substantial. It is wise to have a local guide during such times. Nevertheless, springtime offers the best chance to witness the vibrant tapestry of wildflowers in the valley beyond the river. Following the crossing, your path leads back northward.
The ascent continues, revealing striking mountain peaks resembling beehives. Your objective is the Goatasaurus Pass, positioned at an elevation of 11,089 feet, which presents breathtaking views featuring towering mountains and powerful rivers glistening below.
Your return journey to Shakta Jyrgalan passes numerous stunning blue alpine lakes and navigates through additional high mountain passes. A picturesque gorge alongside the riverbank adds to the allure of this trek. Should you encounter local Kyrgyz, they may graciously offer tea or share a meal of noodles to enhance your experience.
Tracing the Silk Road from Tash Rabat to Chatyr-Kul
This two-day trek appeals to those intrigued by history. Tash Rabat was a pivotal stop along the ancient Silk Road, serving as a 15th-century caravanserai (an inn for traveling merchants) located at 10,500 feet in south-central Kyrgyzstan.
The hiking route leads south into the Tian Shan Mountains, characterized by rounded peaks enveloped in lush greenery. You will pass through Tash Rabat Pass, which stands at 13,123 feet, on your way to Chatyr-Kul, one of Kyrgyzstan’s largest lakes. The pass offers breathtaking panoramic scenery over the surrounding landscapes, including the lake itself.
Chatyr-Kul is an alpine lake nestled within the Karatal-Japyryk State Nature Reserve, known for its rich biodiversity. Further south lies the Torugart Pass at an elevation of 12,310 feet, which serves as a border crossing into Xin Jiang Province, China.
Journey from Karakol to Ala-Kul Lake
Karakol, the fourth-largest city in Kyrgyzstan, serves as a popular launching point for various hiking excursions. The prominent trail from Karakol leads south to Ala-Kul Lake, an alpine gem situated in the Tian Shan Mountains at an elevation of 11,680 feet. The lake’s beauty is truly captivating.
Trail maps can be acquired from the Karakol Tourist Information Center at 130 Abdrahmanov Street. The 28-mile round trip typically spans three days and ranks among the nation’s most sought-after hiking routes. Due to its popularity, yurts are available along the path for accommodation, so advance arrangements are necessary.
Photo by Oziel Gómez on Unsplash
While hiking back to Karakol, you’ll encounter Altyn Arashan, a mountain resort featuring both indoor and outdoor hot springs. Many visitors opt to stay in a yurt near the outdoor springs, utilizing Altyn Arashan as their base for exploration amidst the surrounding mountains. This provides the added benefit of a relaxing hot spring bath at the end of each strenuous day.
Final Reflections
Kyrgyzstan offers an extraordinary array of natural beauty and diverse hiking opportunities, appealing to adventurers of all skill levels. As you plan your next hiking expedition, ensure that Kyrgyzstan is included on your itinerary for an unforgettable experience.
