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Ultimate Guide to Summiting Algonquin Peak in the Adirondacks

A guide to hiking to Algonquin Peak
Are you planning a visit to the Adirondack High Peaks region of New York State and seeking the challenge of ascending its highest peaks? Algonquin Peak, the second tallest mountain at 5,115 feet, provides a stimulating experience with an elevation gain of 3,651 feet. While the tallest mountain is Mount Marcy, conquering Algonquin presents a formidable challenge, requiring an early start for best results. This guide aims to facilitate your journey to the summit of Algonquin, along with opportunities to conquer additional peaks along the way.

General Information

Height

The mountain stands at 5,115 feet. It is indeed feasible to complete the round trip in a single day; however, the journey can be long and strenuous depending on the chosen route.

Location

Within the High Peaks region, there are numerous options, particularly for multi-day backcountry trips. For reaching Algonquin Peak, I recommend starting at the Adirondack Loj and Heart Lake Program Center, located at 1002 Adirondack Loj Rd, Lake Placid, NY 12946. Although my phone did not lead me directly to this address, following the road to its conclusion will bring you to a toll booth and a sizable parking area on the left for hikers. The parking fee is $15/day for non-members, while members pay $7.

Visitor Statistics

Adirondack State Park attracts over 12 million visitors annually, with hiking being a primary activity for 85% of them. Despite the park’s expansive 6-million-acre area, this number highlights the popularity of the trails. The Adirondack Loj has witnessed a growth in visitors, nearly doubling from around 35,000 in 2005 to nearly 60,000 in 2016. Despite the crowds, opportunities for solitude exist within the High Peaks region. During my September visit (partly affected by COVID-19), while the parking lot was bustling, the trail itself felt relatively serene.
Hiking to Marcy Dam

Trail Options to Algonquin Peak

The starting point is the hiker parking lot at Adirondack Loj.

Out and Back from Adirondack Loj

Consider navigating the 4.6-mile (one way) Algonquin Trail to Algonquin Peak. This route is predominantly rocky, with some bouldering as you approach the summit. It is the easiest and shortest option available.

The Loop Trail from Adirondack Loj to Algonquin Peak via the Avalanche Pass Trail

This is my personal recommendation. This loop route commences from the hiker parking lot and spans approximately 13 miles. It begins with a flat and scenic hike to Marcy Dam, during which you’ll likely encounter other hikers before proceeding toward Avalanche Lake. I suggest undertaking the loop in this sequence while your legs are fresh at the outset. The stretch past Avalanche Lake through Avalanche Pass presents unique challenges and is part of why I advocate for this route. This section features impressive cliffs surrounding a tranquil, blue lake, coupled with bouldering, ladders, and boardwalks that hug the cliffs and skirt the lake’s edge.
Loop trail to Algonquin Peak via Avalanche Pass
Continuing from Avalanche Pass, you will transition back into the woods and commence your ascent toward Algonquin Peak. This final segment of the trek requires significant effort as the terrain consists of boulders, slick rock, and scrambling, potentially testing your stamina. As you push forward, you may question the feasibility of reaching the summit. However, breaking through the tree line reveals breathtaking vistas that make the journey worthwhile. Upon reaching the summit, you face a choice: the Iroquois Peak, another significant peak nearby, is accessible via an additional 0.6-mile trek one way. If time or energy is limited, it can be skipped without loss. However, conquering both peaks represents a fulfilling accomplishment. The summit of Algonquin delivers spectacular 360-degree views, showcasing the surrounding High Peaks and Lake Placid, rendering the strenuous climb wholly rewarding. When you’re ready to begin your descent, continue along the trail to reclaim that 4.6-mile stretch mentioned in the shorter option, offering another chance to summit additional peaks.

Peak Possibilities

Iroquois Peak

The additional trek to Iroquois Peak is merely 0.6-miles one way. If you start with the 4.6-mile out-and-back, adding this peak is manageable. Iroquois Peak stands at 4,840 feet, with an ascent of 2,661 feet. You can follow the Algonquin Trail and, after summiting Algonquin, continue toward the herd path leading to Iroquois Peak, accomplishing two high peaks in a single outing.

Wright Peak

As one of the less demanding of the 46 high peaks, Wright Peak is another feasible option when hiking the Algonquin Trail. It rises to 4,580 feet, with a 2,400-foot ascent, and features a memorial plaque commemorating a plane crash from 1962. Remnants of the crash can still be found at the summit.

Essential Gear

Here are key items to consider when preparing for your hike; this list is not exhaustive.

Day Hiking to Algonquin Peak

  • Water: Bring ample hydration. I carried a camelback and a water bottle but ran out near the hike’s end. There are spots to refill along the trail if you are equipped with a sufficient filtration system.
  • Energy Snacks: For longer hikes, high-energy snacks like peanut butter, granola bars, dried fruits, and jerky are essential.
  • Extra Clothing: Mountain weather can change abruptly. Check forecasts and consider bringing an extra layer. A reliable waterproof jacket could be invaluable.
  • Hiking Poles: Useful in rocky terrain, a sturdy set of hiking poles can provide support for your knees and help reduce swelling in your hands.

Overnight Plans

The area offers numerous lean-tos that operate on a first-come, first-served basis, thus having a lightweight tent is advisable should no lean-to spaces be available. Alternatively, a hammock might serve as an even lighter option. The Adirondack Mountain Club provides opportunities for camping reservations and bear canister rentals. Bear Canister: In this area, possessing a bear canister is mandatory. Rentals are available from the Adirondack Information Center at $5 for 1-2 nights and $10 for 3-4 nights. Ensure all food and toiletries are securely stored within the canister and distanced approximately 100 feet from your campsite, in accordance with DEC recommendations. Canister Stove: As open fires are prohibited in this region, a canister stove is essential for preparing meals or coffee. I personally recommend MSR’s PocketRocket, a highly rated option, though I use the OLICAMP Ion Micro Titanium Stove and find it dependable. Headlamp: As darkness falls rapidly, a headlamp becomes necessary for navigating nighttime restroom trips (some areas have outhouses). Sleeping Bag and Pad: Whether camping in a tent or a lean-to, a lightweight sleeping bag with a high R rating and a comfortable pad will aid in recovery after a strenuous day. My top choice is the Big Agnes Torchlight UL, which has proven invaluable, paired with the KLYMIT INSULATED STATIC V Sleeping Pad for versatility across seasons.

Concluding Thoughts

If peak bagging is your ambition, selecting the Algonquin Trail over the Avalanche Lake round trip enables the potential to summit three of the 46 high peaks in a single attempt, increasing your chances for success.
Hiking in the High Peaks region
Nonetheless, opting to bypass Avalanche Lake may lead to missing out on a uniquely rewarding experience. With so many interconnected trails in the High Peaks region, you could embark on a multi-day adventure to fully enjoy the diverse offerings or take an alternative route, such as the Indian Pass Trail, to escape the crowds and peak bagging pursuits altogether.
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